onsdag 8 oktober 2014

Friendship is vänskap

Trying to live up to my own expectations of producing text without too much thought and careful scrutinization, here is one about the concept of friendship, "vänskap" in Swedish.

In Sweden, a friend is simply "en vän", or more colloquially "en kompis" ("a buddy").  If you want to specify the gender of a friend, you say "tjejkompis" (female) or "killkompis" (male).

Hon har mest killkompisar.
She mostly has male friends.

Jag tänkte gå ut och äta middag med några tjejkompisar på fredag.
I'm planning to go out and eat dinner together with some of my girlfriends on Friday.

I'm not 100% sure that "girlfriends" can be used like I just used it in English, but I've heard similar things so many times that I'm almost completely sure. In Swedish, a partner of someone is either a "pojkvän" (male) or "flickvän", and pojkvänner and flickvänner is never something we use to signify people who are "just friends" with us.

I realize that the only way to specify the gender of your friends in a non-colloquial way is to say "kvinnliga/manliga vänner", since "tjejkompisar/killkompisar" is definitely nothing you would use in a more formal context.

Har du många kvinnliga vänner?
Do you have many female friends?

This way of expressing yourself sounds a bit awkward in my opinion since in Swedish it also means "do you have many feminine friends?" ("kvinnlig" means either "female" or "feminime"). Someone hearing this could easily take advantage of the situation and reply "yes, my friends Michael and Richard are quite feminine"...

Another informal word for friend is "polare".

Ingen av mina polare är i stan.
None of my buddies are in town.

And finally some more phrases on the current theme:

Jag har ganska lätt för att få vänner.
I make friends quite easily.

Jag som trodde vi var vänner!
And I thought we were friends!

Många av mina vänner gillar U2.
A lot of my friends like U2.

Jag sprang på en gammal klasskompis från gymnasiet igår.
I ran into an old class mate from high school yesterday.

Hur många vänner har du på Facebook?
How many friends do you have on Facebook?

Vi har varit vänner i drygt 20 år.
We have been friends for a little more than 20 years.

And that's all for this blog post. Hope you learned something new about friendship!  

fredag 3 oktober 2014

Hungry for more

Today I'm exemplifying different ways of expressing hunger and ways to say no when you're offered something to eat. I'm also explaining the Swedish word "okynnesäta", a combination of the words "okynne" ("mischief") and äta ("eat").

Jag börjar bli hungrig.
I'm starting to get hungry.

Lite mat skulle sitta fint.

A little food would be nice.

Är du redan hungrig?
Are you hungry already?

Hur hungriga är ni? Ska vi kanske bryta för lunch?
How hungry are you? Maybe we should break for lunch?

Jag är så hungrig att jag håller på att gå av.
(Literal translation) I'm so hungry I'm about to break/snap.

Jag är så hungrig att magen skriker.
I'm so hungry my stomach is screaming.

Jag är vrålhungrig.
I'm very very hungry ("vrål" means "scream")

Jag är hungrig som en varg.
I'm hungry like a wolf.

Jag är mätt.

I'm full.

Jag är proppmätt.
I'm very full ("propp" refers to the verb "proppa" meaning "to stuff")

Vill/Ska du inte ha litet mer?

Don't you want some more?

Vill/Ska du inte ha en bit till?

Ska det vara en bit till?
Don't you want another piece? (e.g. another piece of cake)

Different ways of politely saying "No, thank you" other than the short version "Nej, tack":
[Nej,] det är bra, tack.
[Nej,] det är bra för min del.
Det var [verkligen] jättegott, men jag orkar inte en bit till.


Finally, the Swedish word "okynnesäta" is a word meaning to continue eating because something tastes good, not because you're hungry.

Nu okynnesäter jag bara.

(Loosely translated) Right now I'm only eating because it tastes good.

"Okynnesäta" is a word I use quite a lot...

Cheers!